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If you've been reading these marketing newsletters for awhile, you'll recall that we first covered
Strategic Planning back in the spring of 2005: "Strategic Planning: What's it all about?"
In that article, we covered all the basic models and gave examples for creating your own.
If you haven't kept a copy, you can still find it by going to www.mmtourismmarketing.com and accessing "archived newsletters" to pull it up.
Since we provided that information, we've received a number of other questions about the Strategic Planning process that are answered here.
Which model should I use?
Regardless of which planning model you may decide to emulate, remember that it's your Strategic Plan--so plan to design it to meet your own very special needs and requirements.
You may wish to include just your DMO in this planning process. Or you may decide to proactively invite other participating agencies to collectively address a body of broader issues that impact tourism and other economic development and life style concerns in your community.
Getting started
Strategic Planning provides an excellent opportunity to review your mission statement. You should also develop a strategic vision: describing what you want the organization to be like in the future—what you want to achieve in a broad-based way, and how you want to do it through key values—with performance based marketing execution, service excellence, inspiration, high ethical integrity, strong community coalitions and partnerships, and best business practices including the optimum goal setting process.
What time frame should my Strategic Plan cover?
First, let's remember that Strategic Planning means long range planning. So anything that could be an impediment to that process should be reviewed, including governance problems, human relations/personnel issues, ethics, etc.
The planning process you employ should tell you where your organization is going over the next few years (usually three to five, or maybe a scan of ten or more), how it's going to get there—and then how to actually know if you did arrive when you get there.
But to know where you're going as an organization, you'll first need to agree on where your organization is at this moment.
What's the best methodology for determining that?
Your current assessment is usually best developed with a SWOT Analysis—referred to as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. I recommend that you replace "threats" with the less ominous sounding "challenges" for producing a SWOC Assessment. And I suggest a reordering of the analysis components, beginning with strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and then followed by opportunities, which concludes the exercise on a very positive note.
Actually, I also recommend that you conduct two individual SWOCs; the first exercise solely with the staff, who are usually more knowledgeable, have a good long term perspective and will be familiar with available research for framing issues.
Then the second SWOC exercise should be provided for your principal stakeholders, members of the board or other constituents as desired.
Your assessment should take at least two hours and include inputs for both the organization as well as for the destination.
SWOC Parameters
Ground rules are as follows: Inputs should be offered by participants with minimal discussion, be described in short phrases, and be both specific and factual—although perceptions should be included as well, because they can also be observed as reality.
To get things started, your facilitator may offer these questions:
Strengths
- What are your major assets? The Staff? Your competitive budget? Community supportive partnerships?
- What are your unique selling propositions and superior customer benefits?
Weaknesses
- Where do your competitors edge you out?
- What resources do you lack?
- Is your customer base limited?
- Is your visitor awareness limited?
Challenges
- What impediments are holding you back?
- Are there any challenges that can become opportunities?
Opportunities
- What trends ahead might work to your advantage?
- What are some new tactics that we should address to build market share?
(Continued
click here.)
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